What Is the Urine Creatinine Test? This test measures the concentration of creatinine in urine, often collected over a 24-hour period, to provide insight into kidney filtration efficiency. It is commonly used alongside blood creatinine levels to calculate creatinine clearance, offering a comprehensive view of kidney health. Why Is the Test Important? Detects early signs of kidney...

Why Get a Urine Cortisol Test? Because cortisol levels fluctuate throughout the day, the 24-hour urine collection captures overall hormone production more accurately than single blood or saliva tests. Elevated or low cortisol can cause symptoms impacting weight, blood sugar, mood, and energy. Detecting these imbalances early helps prevent complications and directs effective care....

What Is the Urine Copper Test? The test measures how much copper your body is shedding through urine. It is particularly useful when symptoms suggest copper metabolism disorders, such as unexplained neurological symptoms, liver problems, or a family history of Wilson's disease. Elevated urinary copper levels may signal the body’s inability to properly regulate copper, leading to...

What Is the Urine Chloride Test? This test measures chloride concentration in urine, often collected as a random sample or over 24 hours. It gives key insights into how well your kidneys regulate chloride and overall fluid balance, crucial for maintaining normal muscle and nerve function. Why Is the Test Done? To diagnose causes of dehydration, vomiting, or diarrhea causing salt...

What AreCatecholamines? These "fight-or-flight" hormones from adrenal glands regulate heart rate, blood pressure, and stress response. Normally low at rest, they spike dangerously with tumors, causing hypertension, headaches, sweating, palpitations, and anxiety. Why Get This Test? Ordered for persistent high blood pressure unexplained by lifestyle, family history of adrenal issues, or...

Why This Test Matters Unlike standalone calcium tests, the ratio accounts for urine concentration variations, making it reliable from a random sample. Elevated ratios signal higher kidney stone risk or conditions like hyperparathyroidism,https://www.diagnopein.com/pathology-test/Karad/24-HRS-URINE-CALCIUM-CREATININE-RATIO while low ratios might indicate absorption issues or vitamin D...

What Is the Urine Alkaline Phosphatase Test? Alkaline phosphatase enzymes help remove phosphate groups from molecules and play a key role in bone mineralization and kidney function. Measuring ALP levels in urine can indicate abnormalities in these tissues. Elevated urine ALP may suggest kidney issues, urinary tract infections, or bone diseases, while low values provide different...

Why Get a Urine Aldosterone Test? This test evaluates adrenal function when symptoms like high blood pressure, low potassium, muscle weakness, or fatigue suggest hormone imbalance. It's especially useful for confirming primary aldosteronism (Conn's syndrome) from tumors or hyperplasia, distinguishing it from kidney or heart issues. How the Test Works Collect all urine for 24 hours in...

What Does a Urine AFB Report Indicate? The AFB test looks for bacteria that resist decolorization by acid-alcohol due to their unique cell wall structure. In urine samples, the presence of these bacteria suggests active infection of the urinary system by Mycobacterium tuberculosis or related species. AFB Positive: Indicates detection of acid-fast bacilli in urine, suggesting...

What Is the Urine Acid-Fast Bacilli Test? The AFB test identifies bacteria that don't decolorize with acid-alcohol during staining, hence called acid-fast. This unique property is characteristic of Mycobacterium species — the culprits behind tuberculosis and similar infections. Urine samples are examined microscopically after special staining to detect these bacteria, or...