Introduction The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is transforming the way industries operate worldwide, and the Middle East and Africa (MEA) region is no exception. By connecting machines, sensors, software, and people, IIoT enables industries to collect, analyze, and act on data in real time. In MEA, rapid urbanization, diversification of economies, and ambitious government-led digital...

The agriculture sector is undergoing a massive transformation, powered by digitalization, automation, and data-driven insights. Known as smart agriculture or precision farming, this new approach leverages technologies such as IoT (Internet of Things), artificial intelligence (AI), drones, sensors, and robotics to improve efficiency, sustainability, and crop yields. By 2025,...